Molarity to Molality Online Calculator
Welcome to the Molarity to Molality Calculator, a valuable tool simplifying the conversion between two key concentration measures in chemistry.
This calculator offers a quick and precise way to convert between Molarity and Molality, two fundamental measurements crucial in understanding the concentration of solutes in solutions.
How to Use Molarity to Molality Calculator:
- Enter Molarity: Input the Molarity value in the provided field.
- Enter Density: Input the Density of the solution in g/mL.
- Enter Molecular Weight: Input the Molecular Weight of the solute.
- Click Calculate: The calculator will swiftly compute the Molality from the provided Molarity, Density, and Molecular Weight values.
Molarity to Molality Calculator
Understanding the Formula of Converting Molarity to Molality
The formula connecting Molarity (M) and Molality (m) involves the density of the solution (ρ) and the molecular weight of the solute (M₁). The equation, m = (1000 × M) / (1000 × ρ – M × M₁), demonstrates the relationship between these concentration units.
This calculation navigates the conversion by considering the concentration of the solute in a specific quantity of solvent.
Molarity refers to the number of moles of solute per liter of solution, while Molality represents the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
The formula accommodates this distinction by incorporating density, accounting for the mass of the solution. For instance, if a solution of known Molarity (M) and density (ρ) needs to be converted to Molality (m), the formula allows this transition.
Example:
let’s consider a solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) with a molarity of 2.5 M and a density of 1.18 g/mL.
Solution:
The molecular weight of HCl is approximately 36.5 g/mol. Using the formula Molality = 1000 * Molarity / (1000 * ρ – Molarity * Molar mass), we can calculate the molality of the solution.
Given:
- Molarity (M) = 2.5 M
- Density (ρ) = 1.18 g/mL
- Molar mass (Molar mass of HCl) = 36.5 g/mol
Substituting the values:
Molality (m)=(1000×2.5) / (1000×1.18−2.5×36.5)
The calculated result for the molality of the HCl solution is approximately 2.296 mol/kg.