How are the Electrons Arranged Around the Nucleus in Carbon?
Answer: The electrons around the nucleus of carbon are arranged in energy levels (shells) and subshells. In carbon’s case, the electrons are arranged as follows: 1s2 2s2 2p2.
Explanation: Carbon (C), with an atomic number of 6, has 6 electrons. These electrons are distributed in different energy levels (shells) and subshells according to the Aufbau principle. The arrangement is as follows:
- The first energy level (K shell) contains the 1s subshell with 2 electrons (1s2).
- The second energy level (L shell) contains the 2s subshell with 2 electrons (2s2) and the 2p subshell with 2 electrons (2p2).
Read: Electron Configuration for Carbon (C, C4−): Full Guide
Significance: The arrangement of electrons around the nucleus of carbon determines its chemical behavior, reactivity, and ability to form bonds with other atoms.
Understanding this arrangement is crucial in explaining the properties and behavior of carbon in various compounds and reactions.