How many bonds can boron form?
Answer: Boron (B) can typically form three bonds.
Explanation: Boron has an atomic number of 5 and an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p1.
It has 3 valence electrons in its outermost energy level (2s2 2p1), and it tends to achieve a stable electron configuration by sharing these valence electrons to form bonds.
Boron can form three bonds by sharing its three valence electrons with other atoms. These bonds are often covalent bonds, where boron shares its electrons with other nonmetallic elements.
Significance: The ability of boron to form three bonds makes it a versatile element in various chemical compounds.
It commonly forms compounds such as boranes and borates, playing a role in a range of industrial, biological, and material applications.