{"id":4382,"date":"2023-03-20T00:25:51","date_gmt":"2023-03-19T18:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/valenceelectrons.com\/?p=4382"},"modified":"2023-10-24T23:12:04","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T17:12:04","slug":"indium-electron-configuration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/valenceelectrons.com\/indium-electron-configuration\/","title":{"rendered":"Complete Electron Configuration for Indium (In, In3+)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Indium is the 49th element in the periodic table and its symbol is \u2018In\u2019. Indium is a post-transition metal element. In this article, I have discussed in detail how to easily write the complete electron configuration of indium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The total number of electrons in indium is forty-nine. These electrons are arranged according to specific rules in different orbitals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The arrangement of electrons in indium in specific rules in different orbits and orbitals is called the electron configuration<\/a> of indium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The electron configuration of indium is [Kr<\/a>] 4d10<\/sup> 5s2<\/sup> 5p1<\/sup>, if the electron arrangement is through orbitals. Electron configuration can be done in two ways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Electron configuration through orbitals follows different principles. For example Aufbau principle, Hund\u2019s principle, and Pauli\u2019s exclusion principle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Scientist Niels Bohr was the first to give an idea of the atom\u2019s orbit. He provided a model of the atom in 1913. The complete idea of the orbit is given there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The electrons<\/a> of the atom revolve around the nucleus in a certain circular path. These circular paths are called orbit(shell). These orbits are expressed by n. [n = 1,2,3,4 . . . The serial number of the orbit]<\/p>\n\n\n\n K is the name of the first orbit, L is the second, M is the third, and N is the name of the fourth orbit. The electron holding capacity of each orbit is 2n2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n For example,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Therefore, the maximum electron holding capacity in the first shell is two, the second shell is eight and the 3rd shell can have a maximum of eighteen electrons. The atomic number is the number of electrons in that element.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The atomic number of indium is 49. That is, the number of electrons in indium is forty-nine. Therefore, an indium atom will have two electrons in the first shell, eight in the 2nd orbit, and eighteen electrons in the 3rd shell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n According to Bohr\u2019s formula, the fourth shell will have twenty-one electrons but the fourth shell of indium will have eighteen electrons and the remaining three electrons will be in the fifth shell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Therefore, the order of the number of electrons in each shell of the indium atom is 2, 8, 18, 18, 3. Electrons can be arranged correctly through orbits from elements 1 to 18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Indium atom electron configuration through orbit<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Shell Number (n)<\/strong><\/td> Shell Name<\/strong><\/td> Electrons Holding Capacity (2n2<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> 1<\/td> K<\/td> 2<\/td><\/tr> 2<\/td> L<\/td> 8<\/td><\/tr> 3<\/td> M<\/td> 18<\/td><\/tr> 4<\/td> N<\/td> 32<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table> \n
The maximum electron holding capacity in K orbit is 2n2<\/sup> = 2 \u00d7 12<\/sup> = 2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
The maximum electron holding capacity in L orbit is 2n2<\/sup> = 2 \u00d7 22<\/sup> = 8.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
The maximum electron holding capacity in M orbit is 2n2<\/sup> = 2 \u00d7 32 <\/sup>= 18.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
The maximum electron holding capacity in N orbit is 2n2<\/sup> = 2 \u00d7 42<\/sup> = 32.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n